Researchers Discover Oldest Footwear in Europe at Bat Cave in Spain
In a groundbreaking archaeological discovery, researchers have found what may be the oldest footwear ever discovered in Europe. The sandals, along with baskets and tools, were unearthed at a hunter-gatherer burial site in the Cueva de los Murciélagos near Granada, Spain. The findings shed new light on prehistoric human communities and provide unique insights into ancient societies.
Using radiocarbon dating, scientists estimated that the sandals could be up to 6,200 years old, making them older than similar sandals found in Armenia (5,500 years old) and even the shoes worn by “Ötzi the Iceman” (5,300 years old). The sandals were meticulously crafted from esparto grass, which had to be dried and rehydrated before being braided into intricate twine for making the footwear.
The quality and complexity of the basketry found in the cave have challenged assumptions about prehistoric human communities. The sandals found at the cave represent the earliest and widest-ranging collection of prehistoric footwear in Europe. Some of the sandals showed signs of wear, suggesting they were once worn by the living. Others, however, were immaculate and may have been made specifically for the deceased.
The Cueva de los Murciélagos cave has a fascinating history. Not only did it house burial goods dating back as far as 9,500 years, but it also nearly lost the precious items discovered within due to mining activity in the 19th century. Thankfully, an archaeologist recognized their significance and took steps to preserve them.
What is truly remarkable about this discovery is the incredible preservation of perishable, plant-based items like the sandals and baskets. The cave’s dry and cool conditions have kept these fragile artifacts intact, making them the best-preserved in southern Europe. This has allowed researchers to gain unprecedented insights into the daily lives and material culture of ancient societies.
As researchers continue to study these ancient artifacts, they hope to unravel more mysteries about prehistoric human communities. The discovery of these sandals not only tells us about the footwear choices of our ancient ancestors but also provides a glimpse into their craftsmanship and cultural practices. This finding serves as a reminder of the rich history that underlies the world we live in today.
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